- Application - (layer 7) Allows applications to use the network. Handles network access, flow control and error recovery. messages are sent between layers
Services - Telnet, FTP use TCP, TFTP, NFS, SNMP, SMTP use TCP
Functions - User interface with applications & Gateways
- Presentation - (layer 6) Translates data into a form usable by the application layer. The redirector operates here. Responsible for protocol conversion, translating and encrypting data, and managing data compression. messages are sent between layers
Services - Telnet, FTP use TCP, TFTP, NFS, SNMP, SMTP use TCP
Functions - Gateways
- Session - (layer 5) Allows applications on connecting systems to establish a session. Provides synchronization between communicating computers. messages are sent between layers
Services - Telnet, FTP use TCP, TFTP, NFS, SNMP, SMTP use TCP
Functions - Gateways
- Transport - (layer 4) Responsible for packet handling. Ensures error-free delivery. Repackages messages, divides messages into smaller packets, and handles error handling. segments of message fragments are sent between layers
Services - TCP/SPX - connection-oriented communication for applications to ensure error free delivery; UDP - connectionless communications and does not guarantee packet delivery between transfer points
Functions - Gateways function on this layer
- Network - (layer 3) Translates system names into addresses. Responsible for addressing, determining routes for sending, managing network traffic problems, packet switching, routing, data congestion, and reassembling data. Datagrams are sent between layers
Services - software & hardware addresses and packet routing between hosts and networks (IP/IPX); software addresses to hardware addresses are resolved (ARP/RARP), sends messages and reports errors regarding packet delivery (ICMP), reports host group membership to local multicast routers (IGMP)
Functions - Routers and Brouters function up to this layer
- Data link - (layer 2) Sends data from network layer to physical layer. Manages physical layer communications between connecting systems. Data frames are sent between layers
Services - Ethernet, Token Ring, and other communications occur here via frames. LLC - (802.2) Manages link control and defines SAP's (Service Access Points). MAC - (802.3, 802.4, 802.5, 802.12) Communicates with adapter card.
Functions - Switches, brouters and bridges function on this layer using the MAC sublayer
- Physical - (layer 1) Transmits data over a physical medium. Defines cables, cards, and physical aspects. Data bits are sent.
Services - Ethernet (CSMA/CD), Token Ring (token passing), and other communications occur
Functions - Repeaters and multiplexers function on this layer; bits are sent across the wire
Such ainfomative blog and topics too,please visit http://bit.ly/215u2PG
ReplyDeleteHello everyone..
DeleteI'm selling fresh leads. Details in leads are:
Full name
SSN
DOB
Phone Numbers
Address
City
State
Zip
Residential Status
Account Number
DL number
Emails
All leads are genuine, fresh & generated by spaming, I Will provide you samples for checking if u want.
Dealing in almost all types of leads.
SSN Leads
Dead Fullz
Premium Leads
Mortgage Leads
Bank Account Leads
Employee Leads
Business Leads
Home Owners Leads
DL Leads
Emails Leads
Phone Numbers Leads
Each lead will b cost $1.
Also cvv Fullz available track 1 & track 2 with pin.
Interested person contact, scammers stay away, sampling is free of cost.
email > leads.sellers1212@gmail.com
Whatsapp > +923172721122
Telegram > @leadsupplier
ICQ > 752822040
Hello all
Deleteam looking few years that some guys comes into the market
they called themselves hacker, carder or spammer they rip the
peoples with different ways and it’s a badly impact to real hacker
now situation is that peoples doesn’t believe that real hackers and carder scammer exists.
Anyone want to make deal with me any type am available but first
I‘ll show the proof that am real then make a deal like
Available Services
..Wire Bank Transfer all over the world
..Western Union Transfer all over the world
..Credit Cards (USA, UK, AUS, CAN, NZ)
..School Grade upgrade / remove Records
..Spamming Tool
..keyloggers / rats
..Social Media recovery
.. Teaching Hacking / spamming / carding (1/2 hours course)
discount for re-seller
Contact: 24/7
fixitrogers@gmail.com
Thankyou for sharingcustomized purchase software management
ReplyDeleteHello all
Deleteam looking few years that some guys comes into the market
they called themselves hacker, carder or spammer they rip the
peoples with different ways and it’s a badly impact to real hacker
now situation is that peoples doesn’t believe that real hackers and carder scammer exists.
Anyone want to make deal with me any type am available but first
I‘ll show the proof that am real then make a deal like
Available Services
..Wire Bank Transfer all over the world
..Western Union Transfer all over the world
..Credit Cards (USA, UK, AUS, CAN, NZ)
..School Grade upgrade / remove Records
..Spamming Tool
..keyloggers / rats
..Social Media recovery
.. Teaching Hacking / spamming / carding (1/2 hours course)
discount for re-seller
Contact: 24/7
fixitrogers@gmail.com
Hello everyone..
ReplyDeleteI'm selling fresh leads. Details in leads are:
Full name
SSN
DOB
Phone Numbers
Address
City
State
Zip
Residential Status
Account Number
DL number
Emails
All leads are genuine, fresh & generated by spaming, I Will provide you samples for checking if u want.
Dealing in almost all types of leads.
SSN Leads
Dead Fullz
Premium Leads
Mortgage Leads
Bank Account Leads
Employee Leads
Business Leads
Home Owners Leads
DL Leads
Emails Leads
Phone Numbers Leads
Each lead will b cost $1.
Also cvv Fullz available track 1 & track 2 with pin.
Interested person contact, scammers stay away, sampling is free of cost.
email > leads.sellers1212@gmail.com
Whatsapp > +923172721122
Telegram > @leadsupplier
ICQ > 752822040
Thanks for this blog. It really provides awesome information to all readers. keep it up and keep posting these types of blogs on digital marketing services, it's really helpful. business advisory firms in india
ReplyDeleteBeautiful blog ... I loved it. Thanks for the great tips, I will be using them to improve my articles.
ReplyDeleteAlternatively, you can read most of my research profile at this link. Please visit APM Test Games and let us know what you think.
**FULLZ WITH HIGH CREDIT SCORES AVAILABLE**
ReplyDelete**HACKING TOOLS WITH TUTORIALS AVAILABLE**
(High Quality, Genuine Seller)
=>Contact 24/7<=
Telegram> @killhacks
ICQ> 752822040
Skype> Peeterhacks
Fullz info included
NAME+SSN+DOB+DL+DL-STATE+ADDRESS
Employee & Bank details included
High credit fullz with DL 700+
(bulk order negotiable)
**Payment in all crypto currencies will be accepted**
->You can buy few for testing
->Invalid or wrong info will be replaced
->Serious buyers needed for long term
TOOLS & TUTORIALS AVAILABLE:
"SPAMMING" "HACKING" "CARDING" "CASH OUT"
"KALI LINUX" "BLOCKCHAIN BLUE PRINTS"
**TOOLS & TUTORIALS LIST**
->US CC Fullz
->Ethical Hacking Tools & Tutorials
->Kali Linux
->Keylogger & Keystroke Logger
->Facebook & Google Hacking
->Bitcoin Flasher
->SQL Injector
->Paypal Logins/Amazon Logins/Coinbase Logins
->Bitcoin Cracker
->SMTP Linux Root
->Shell Scripting
->DUMPS with pins track 1 and 2 with and without pin
->SMTP's, Safe Socks, Rdp's brute
->Php mailer
->SMS Sender & Email Blaster
->Cpanel
->Server I.P's & Proxies
->Viruses & VPN's
->Premium Accounts (netflix cracker, paypal logins, pornhub, amazon)
->HQ Email Combo
If you are searching for a valid vendor, I'm here for you.
You'll never be disappointed.
**You should try at least once**
Contact 24/7
Telegram> @killhacks
ICQ> 752822040
Skype> Peeterhacks
Money Transfers
ReplyDeletebank login
bank transfer
writing cheques
transfer to cc ...
track 1 and 2 with pin
Sell Fresh CVV - Western Union Transfer - Bank Login - Card Dumps - Paypal - Ship
Fresh Cards, Selling Dumps, Cvvs, Fullz
Tickets,Hotels,Credit card topup...Paypal transfer, Mailer,Smtp,western union login,
Book Flight Online SSN infos with DL photos in bulk UK NIN data with sort codes Canada SIN data
SELL CVV GOOD And HACK BIG CVV GOOD Credit Card
Fresh Cards. Selling Dumps, Cvvs, Fullz.Tickets,Hotels,Credit cards
Sell Cvv(cc) - Wu Transfer - Card Dumps - Bank login/paypal
And many more other hacking services
contact me : Wuhacker@yahoo.com
Telegram: Vcare524
Discord: Vcare089
- I have account paypal with good balance
- I hope u good customers and will be long-term cooperation
Prices Western Union Online Transfer
-Transfer(Eu,Uk,Asia,Canada,Us,France,Germany,Italy and very
easy to do African)
- 200$ = 1500$ (MTCN and sender name + country sender)
- 350$ = 4000$ (MTCN and sender name + country sender)
- 500$ = 6000$ (MTCN and sender name + country sender)
- 600$ = 8000$ (MTCN and sender name + country sender)
Then i will do transfer's for you, After about 30 mins you'll have
MTCN and sender name + country sender
- Dumps prices
- Tracks 1&2 US = 85$ per 1
- Tracks 1&2 UK = 100$ per 1
- Tracks 1&2 CA / AU = 110$ per 1
- Tracks 1&2 EU = 120$ per 1
Bank Logins Prices US UK CA AU EU
- Bank Us : ( HALIFAX,BOA,CHASE,Wells Fargo...)
. Balance 5000$ = 250$
. Balance 8000$ = 400$
. Balance 12000$ = 600$
. Balance 15000$ = 800$
. Balance 20000$ = 1000$
- Bank UK : ( LLOYDS TSB,BARCLAYS,Standard Chartered,HSBC...)
. Balance 5000 GBP = 300 GBP
. Balance 12000 GBP = 600 GBP
. Balance 16000 GBP = 700 GBP
. Balance 20000 GBP = 1000 GBP
. Balance 30000 GBP = 1200 GBP
contact me : Wuhacker@yahoo.com
Telegram: Vcare524
Discord: Vcare089
HELLO GUYS,
ReplyDelete#USA SSN,Canada SIN,UK NIN,USA SSN DL front back with Selfie,CC & Dumps
#Bu$iness owner leads
#Payday loan leads
#Loan leads
#Sweepstakes leads
#C@sino leads
#Homeowners leads
#Employee leads
#USA B@nk leads
#Phone numbers leads
#Email leads
#Email combos
#Mortgage leads
#Crypto Leads
#Forex Leads
#Stock market leads
#Education Leads
#Health insurance Leads
#Auto insurance Leads
#Cars database with MRV
CONTACT us at =
Telegram @Leadshop01
If the Leads are not fresh, they can be replaced but non-refundable
>Price negotiable
$payment in crypto only
24/7 Available